Module Descriptors
PROJECT FUNDAMENTALS
BUSM40007
Key Facts
Digital, Technology, Innovation and Business
Level 4
30 credits
Contact
Leader: Kieron Chadwick
Hours of Study
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities: 20
Independent Study Hours: 280
Total Learning Hours: 300
Assessment
  • WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT - 3,000 WORDS weighted at 100%
Module Details
ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT DETAILS
Apprentices will complete an individual written assignment that critically examines the theoretical principles, frameworks, and models underpinning effective project initiation and early-stage project management. The assignment will require apprentices to demonstrate conceptual understanding of project initiation, governance, finance, programming, and assurance, drawing on established project management literature, standards, and academic sources.

The assignment will explore the purpose, structure, and theoretical role of core project management tools and documentation, considering how these artefacts support planning, control, assurance, and stakeholder decision-making within projects. Apprentices will analyse how project initiation decisions and documentation contribute to effective governance and stakeholder engagement, using theoretical examples or illustrative scenarios rather than workplace practice.

The assignment will also require critical evaluation of the strengths and limitations of project management fundamentals, reflecting on their effectiveness across different project contexts and identifying areas where theory highlights potential challenges or opportunities for development. Academic argument should be supported by appropriate referencing and demonstrate progression in analytical and evaluative thinking at Level 4.

Together, this assessment enables apprentices to demonstrate a strong theoretical foundation in project management principles that complements, but does not duplicate, the applied workplace-based assessment undertaken in parallel modules.
INDICATIVE CONTENT
This module introduces apprentices to the theoretical principles, frameworks, and models that underpin effective project initiation and governance. Apprentices will explore the purpose and rationale of project initiation within the project lifecycle, examining how governance structures, decision-making authority, and assurance mechanisms are conceptualised within established project management theory and standards.

The module examines the theoretical role and structure of core project management documentation, including project briefs, business cases, risk and issue registers, budgets, programmes, and communication frameworks. Apprentices will consider how these artefacts are designed to support control, accountability, transparency, and informed decision-making, drawing on recognised models and bodies of knowledge.

Apprentices will analyse the importance of communication, reporting, and information flow in project governance, exploring theoretical perspectives on stakeholder engagement, power, influence, and accountability. The module also considers how project initiation decisions are justified and evaluated within governance frameworks, including ethical considerations and the management of uncertainty.

Finally, the module encourages critical evaluation of project fundamentals, examining their strengths and limitations across different project types and contexts. Apprentices will reflect on how theory explains common challenges in project initiation and governance, supporting the development of analytical thinking and providing a foundation for more advanced study in project management.

Learning within this module maps to the following Sustainable Development Goals:
* 4: Quality Education
* 5: Gender Equality
* 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
* 10: Reduced Inequalities
* 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Learning within this module maps to the following Fundamental British Values:
* Mutual respect
* Tolerance

Learning within this module maps to the following principles of Safeguarding:
* Safeguarding & supporting individuals

Learning within this module maps to the following principles of Equality, Diversity & Inclusion:
* Fair and ethical leadership
* Embedding EDI in organisational policies
* Flexibility for different needs
LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Explain the theoretical principles and frameworks underpinning project initiation, governance, finance, programming, and assurance

Apprenticeship standard: K7, K9, K10
University Learning Outcome: Knowledge and Understanding, Enquiry, Communication

2. Examine the purpose, structure, and use of core project management tools and documentation within project planning and control

Apprenticeship standard: S1, S3, S5, S7, S8
University Learning Outcome: Application, Problem Solving, Communication

3. Analyse how project initiation decisions and artefacts support effective stakeholder engagement and decision-making

Apprenticeship standard: K1, K3, K5, B2
University Learning Outcome: Communication, Analysis, Application

4. Evaluate the role and effectiveness of project fundamentals in supporting project delivery, identifying strengths, limitations, and areas for development

Apprenticeship standard: B2, B3, B4, B5, B6
University Learning Outcome: Reflection, Learning, Application
LEARNING STRATEGIES
This module will be delivered through a combination of face-to-face on campus lectures and online webinars, designed to provide an engaging and interactive learning experience. Face-to-face lectures will incorporate formal teaching, group work, case study analysis, and guest speakers. Apprentices will also be encouraged to share their workplace experiences to enhance peer learning. Meanwhile, online webinars will take the form of recorded content, interactive e-learning, or live tutorials, offering opportunities for group discussion, presentations, flipped-classroom activities, and further group work and case study analysis.

Additional learning activities include:
* Engaging with supplementary online content, including videos and presentations
* Independent reading to reinforce and expand on formal teaching
* Completing formative tasks set by the lecturer to consolidate learning
* Preparing for assessments, writing, and gathering evidence
* Developing and maintaining a portfolio of evidence

In line with DfE Apprenticeship Funding Rules, this module includes 100 off-the-job (OTJ) training hours as standard, covering new learning funded by the apprenticeship levy. A total 300 nominal learning hours has been attributed to this module, incorporating OTJ training alongside broader academic development beyond levy-funded new learning. Please refer to your Aptem account to identify your individualised off-the-job hours.
RESOURCES
Computer facilities to access online materials.
Access to specialist online databases, appropriate core texts and journals via the library, module leader, and own research.
SPECIAL ADMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS
This module is typically open to apprentices enrolled on the Project Manager (Degree) Apprenticeship programme. The module is also open to those who wish to undertake it as a standalone module. Such candidates should be currently in or working towards project management or support roles.
TEXTS
Badiru, A. B. (2019) Project Management: Systems, Principles, and Applications. 2nd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Gray, C. F. & Larson, E. W. (2021) Project Management for Engineering, Business and Technology. 7th edn. Abingdon: Routledge.

Heagney, J. (2022) Fundamentals of Project Management. 6th edn. New York: HarperCollins Leadership.

Kerzner, H. (2022) Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. 13th edn. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Snyder, C. S. (2019) Project Management Fundamentals: Key Concepts and Methodology. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
WEB DESCRIPTOR
This module introduces you to the essential processes and tools needed to initiate and govern projects effectively. You will learn how to create and apply key project artefacts such as RAID logs, risk and issue registers, governance structures and communication plans, ensuring your projects are set up for success. You’ll focus on presenting these elements in a professional format suitable for senior stakeholders, simulating a project board environment. You will also compile a supporting portfolio of workplace evidence, linking project fundamentals to your real practice and reflecting on your effectiveness. This module builds the confidence and capability you need to manage project initiation in a structured and accountable way.