Module Descriptors
21ST CENTURY POLICE LEADERSHIP AND STRATEGY
POLI70000
Key Facts
Health, Education, Policing and Sciences
Level 7
20 credits
Contact
Leader: James Holyoak
Hours of Study
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities: 36
Independent Study Hours: 164
Total Learning Hours: 200
Pattern of Delivery
  • Occurrence A, Stoke Campus, PG Semester 1
Sites
  • Stoke Campus
Assessment
  • Group Presentation - 30 minutes weighted at 50%
  • Reflective Essay - 2000 words weighted at 50%
Module Details
MODULE LEARNING OUTCOMES
1.Demonstrate an applied understanding of the need for contemporary management and leadership styles and competencies.
2.Critically evaluate how different leadership styles and strategies can effect organisational direction and transformation
3.Critique and evaluate the need for change in order to policing to be able to meet 21st century demands and requirements
4.Demonstrate an applied understanding of strategies to organisational change and how these can be developed to achieve organisational transformation
5.Demonstrate an applied understanding of the effects of organisational transformation, and how such change programmes can be analysed and evaluated
MODULE ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT DETAILS
Both assessments will require all of the learning outcomes to be addressed.
Students will be required to undertake a 30-minute group presentation, based upon a leadership topic of their choosing and will develop this work to address the themes and learning outcomes of the module.
Students will be required to produce a 2,000 word reflective learning log that demonstrates the module learning outcomes, including a personalised leadership action plan
MODULE INDICATIVE CONTENT
To explore the changing strategic needs for policing services in the 21st century
rofessionalisation of policing
The role and function of police leadership within a changing context
Managing and leading change
Organisational culture, police cultures
An exploration of leadership styles and their relationship to delivering effective organisational outcomes
An exanimation of leadership competencies associated with transformational leadership styles
Critique and evaluation of police visionaries and their leadership approaches
Critique of learning organisations both within the public and private sectors
Application of strategic planning and policy development
Strategic Human Resource planning – personnel, training and development
ICT to support information system requirements of transformational change
Organisational transparency and marketing/communicating brand and image
WEB DESCRIPTOR
This module explores the changes needed for reorientation of policing organisations to meet 21st century priorities within liberal democracies. Candidates will address the role of the police as facilitators, leaders and enablers, with a broader look at strategic planning, policy development and organisational transparency, including political accountability.

In particular the module will explore the effectiveness of a variety of leadership styles that best support organisational transformation. Logistical issues relating to resourcing and deployment are also considered, with personnel, training and development placed within the context of best practice in strategic human resources. Issues centered on ICT systems and data will also be covered.

The learning from this module will support candidates to evaluate their own leadership styles alongside their peers and apply this learning in the workplace to support continuous professional development.
MODULE LEARNING STRATEGIES
The module is delivered by way of online lectures (synchronous and asynchronous), which provides students with an insight into the complex challenges of leadership in a policing context, by considering strategic planning, policy development and organisational transparency, including political accountability.

Detailed pre-reading will be required before taught sessions, and students will be supervised as they seek to develop ideas for their Independent Studies

Students will gain formative feedback by a series of groups tasks that will be administered within the seminars.

Candidates will receive tuition on referencing technique in the social sciences, guidance on the avoidance of plagiarism, and all submitted coursework by MSc candidates will be expected to systematically follow the Harvard referencing system
MODULE TEXTS
Adlam, R. and Villiers, P. (2003). Police Leadership in the 21st Century: Philosophy, Doctrine and Developments. Winchester: Waterside Press.

Bass, B.M. and Riggio, R.E. (2006) Transformational Leadership, 2nd Edition. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Caless, B. (2011) Policing at the Top: the roles, values and attitudes of chief police officers. Bristol: The Policy Press.

Recommended

Atik, Y. (1994). ‘The Conductor and the Orchestra: Interactive Aspects of the Leadership Process’, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 15(1), pp.22–28.

Avolio, B. J. and Yammarino, F. (2002). ‘Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership’. In B. J. Avolio & F. Yammarino (Eds.), Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead (Vol. 2 of Monographs in Leadership and Management). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Barling, J., Weber, T. & Kelloway, E.K. (1996). ‘Effects of Transformational Leadership Training on Attitudinal and Financial Outcomes: A Field Experiment’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, pp.827-832.

Barton, H.(2003) "Understanding occupational (sub) culture – a precursor for reform: The case of the police service in England and Wales", International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 16 Iss: 5, pp.346 – 358

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York, NY: Free Press.

Bass, B.M. (1990) From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, (Winter) pp.19 -31

Bass, B., & Avolio, B.¿(1994). Introduction in B. Bass and Bruce Avolio (Eds).¿Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Bass, B. M. (1999). ‘Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership’, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8, pp.9-32.

Berry, J. (2010). Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing, Report, October 2010, Home Office, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reducing-bureaucracy-in-policing [Accessed 29th June 2014].

Blair, Sir Ian (2003). ‘Leadership that learns’, in R. Adlam and P.Villiers (eds) Police Leadership in the Twenty-first Century, Winchester: Waterside Press.

Blair, I. (2009) Policing Controversy. London: Profile Books Limited.

Burns, J. (1982) Leadership. New York: Harper Torchbooks

Carless, S., Wearing, A. & Mann, L. (2000). ‘A short measure of transformational leadership’, Journal of Business and Psychology, 14, pp.389-405.

Chan, J. ( 1997) Changing Police Culture: policing a multicultural society. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press

Dobby, J. Anscombe, J. and Tuffin, R. (2004) Police Leadership: Expectations and Impact. London: Home office

Dvir, t., Eden, D., Avolio, B. and Shamir, B. (2002) Impact of transformational leadership on follower development and performance: A field experiment, 45 Academy of Management Journal. 735 pp 735-744.

Golding, B.,¿Savage, S. (2008) Leadership and performance management, in Newburn, T. (Eds), Handbook of Policing, Willan Publishing: Portland. pp.725-59.

Grint, K. (2000). The Arts of Leadership. Oxford University Press: Oxford, p.12-17

Grint, K. (2008). Wicked Problems and Clumsy Solutions: the Role of Leadership. Clinical Leader. 1 (2), p 6-14.

Holdaway, S. (1983) Inside the British Police, Oxford: Basil Blackwell

Howell, J. & Avolio, B. (1993). ‘Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, locus of control, and support for innovation: Key predictors of consolidated- business-unit performance’, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, pp.891-902.

Heifetz, R. (1994). Leadership without easy answers. Cambridge Massachusetts, USA: Belknap Press of Harvard University press, p.21-24, 73-76,104-113, 244-245 252-263.

Kim, S., Magnusen, M., Andrew, D. & Stoll, J. (2012). ‘Are Transformational Leaders a Double-Edged Sword? Impact of Transformational Leadership on Sport Employee Commitment and Job Satisfaction’, International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 7(4), pp.661-676.

Klein, K. J. & House, R. J. (1995). ‘On fire: Charismatic leadership and levels of analysis’, Leadership Quarterly, 6, pp.183-198.

Leong, L.Y.C. & Fischer, R. (2011) ‘Is Transformational Leadership Universal? A Meta-Analytical Investigation of Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Means Across Cultures’, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 18, 164-174.

Leskiw, S. and Singh, P. ( 2007) Leadership Development: learning from best practices Leadership and Organisal Development Journal, 28 (5)

Mitchell, M. and Casey, J.(eds) (2007) Police Leadership and Management. The Federation Press.

Newman, J (2005) ‘Enter the transformational leader: Network governance and the micro-politic of modernization’, Sociology, 39 (4): 717-734.

Neyroud, P. (2011) Review of Police Leadership and Training. Home Office: STO

NPIA (2010) What works in leadership development. National Police Improvement Agency. http://www.college.police.uk/en/docs/Leadership_development_REA.pdf Accessed 20/6/14

Price, T.L. (2000) ‘Explaining Ethical Failures of Leadership’, The Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 21 (4): 177 – 184.

Rafferty, A. E. & Griffin, M. A. (2004). ‘Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions’. The Leadership Quarterly, 15, pp.329–354.

Reiner, R. (1991) Chief Constables: Bobbies, Bosses and Bureaucrats. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reiner, R. (2010)The Politics of the Police (4th ed.) Oxford: Oxford University |Press

Rowe, M. (2006) Following the leader: front-line narratives on police leadership. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. 9 (4):pp.757-767

Savage, S. (2007) Police Reform: Forces for Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Senge. P. (1990) The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Currency and Doubleday

Skakon, J., Nielsen, K., Borg, V. & Guzman, J. (2010). ‘The impact of leaders on employee stress and wellbeing: A systematic review of 29 years of empirical 486 research’. Work & Stress, 24, pp.107-139.

Turner, N., Barling, J. & Zacharatos, A. (2002). ‘Positive psychology at work’. In C. R. Snyder & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 715-728). Oxford University Press.

Van Dierendonck, D. (2010). 'Servant Leadership: A Review and Synthesis'. Journal of Management, 37(4), pp.1228–1261.

Van Dierendonck, D., Stam, D., Boersma, P., de Windt, N., & Alkema, J. (2014). 'Same difference? Exploring the differential mechanisms linking servant leadership and transformational leadership to follower outcomes'. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(3), pp.544–562.

Wang, G., Oh, I.-S., Courtright, S. H. & Colbert, A. E. (2011). 'Transformational Leadership and Performance Across Criteria and Levels: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Research'. Group & Organization Management, 36(2), pp.223–270.

Williams, P. (2002) The Paradox of Power: A Transforming View of Leadership: New York: Warmer Books.

Yammarino, F. J., Dionne, S. D., Chun, J. U. & Dansereau, F. (2005). ‘Leadership and levels of analysis: A state-of-the-science review’, Leadership Quarterly, 16, pp.879-919.
MODULE RESOURCES
During this module, you will be encouraged to utilise Microsoft Teams and Blackboard Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) to support your learning. You will be invited to collaborate with students and academic staff virtually through Microsoft Teams. You will have access to a range of materials on Blackboard VLE including articles, lecture slides, and interactive activities. You will also be able to access a variety of digital material through our¿Library¿and¿specialist¿databases.