MODULE TEXTS
Ayling, J., Grabosky, P. and Shearing, C. (2009). Lengthening the Arm of the Law: Enhancing Police Resources in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bayley, D. H. (1998). Policing in America: Assessments and Prospects. Ideas in American Policing Series. Washington, DC: Police Foundation. Available online at http:// www.policefoundation.org/pdf/Bayley.pdf.
Bayley, D. and Nixon, C. (2010) The Changing Police Environment, 1985-2008. New Perspectives in Policing Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, NCJ 230576.
Bratton, W.J. (1998) “Crime Is Down in New York City: Blame the Police.” In Zero Tolerance: Policing a Free Society, ed. W.J. Bratton and N. Dennis. London: Institute of Economic Affairs Health and Welfare Unit, pp. 29-42.
Bratton, W.J. and Knobler, P. (1998) Turnaround: How America’s Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic. New York: Random House.
Flanagan, R. 2008. Final Report of the Review of Policing. London: Home Office.
Garner, J. and Visher, C (2003) “The Production of Criminological Experiments.” Evaluation Review 27 (3): 316-335.
Kennedy, D. (2006) “Old Wine in New Bottles: Policing and the Lessons of Pulling Levers.” In Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed.Weisburd,D. and Braga, A.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 155-170.
Manning, P. (2008) The Technology of Policing: Crime Mapping, Information Technology, and the Rationality of Crime Control. New York: New York University Press.
March, G.M. (1999) In pursuit of Organisational Intelligence: Decisions and learning in Organisations, Blackwell Publishers.
McEwen, T. (1999) NIJ’s Locally Initiated Research Partnerships in policing: Factors that add up to success. National Institute of Justice Journal, January: 2–10. Available online at http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/jr000238.pdf.
Morgan, J. and Neyroud, P (2014)Forthcoming. “Policing and Technology.” Draft paper submitted to the Harvard Executive Session on Policing, Cambridge, Mass.
National Research Council. (2004) “Effectiveness of Police Activity in Reducing Crime, Disorder and Fear.” In Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence, ed. W. Skogan and K. Frydl. Committee to Review Research on Police Policy and Practices. Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, pp. 217-251.
Neyroud, P. (2008) “Past, Present and Future Performance: Lessons and Prospects for the Measurement of Police Performance.” Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 2 (3): 340-348.
Patton, M Q. (2008) Utilization-Focused Evaluation 4th Edition. London: Sage Publications
Pawson, R., and Tilley, N. (1994) ‘What works in evaluation research?’, British Journal of Criminology, 34(3): 291-306
Pawson, R. and Tilley, N. (1997), Realistic evaluation, London: Sage
Pease, K. (1991) “The Kirkholt Project: Preventing Burglary on a British Public Housing Estate.” Security Journal 2 (2): 73-77.
Peterson, M. (2005) Intelligence-Led Policing: The New Intelligence Architecture. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance, NCJ 210681.
Ratcliffe, J. (2002) “Intelligence-Led Policing and the Problems of Turning Rhetoric Into Practice. Policing and Society 12 (1): 53-66.
Ratcliffe, J. (2008) Intelligence-Led Policing. Portland, Ore.: Willan Publishing. Reiner, R. 2000.
Roberg, R. and Bonn, S. (2004) “Higher Education and Policing: Where Are We Now?” Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management 27 (4): 469-486.
Sanderson, I. (2002) “Evaluation, Policy Learning, and Evidence-Based Policy Making.” Public Administration 80 (1): 1-22. Shepherd, J.P. 2001. “Emergency
Sherman, L. (1984) Experiments in police discretion: Scientific boon or dangerous knowledge? Law and Contemporary Problems 47, no 4: 61-81
Sherman, L. (1997) Policing for crime prevention. In Preventing Crime: What
Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising, eds. Sherman, L., Gottfredson, D., MacKenzie, D.,Eck, J., Reuter, P., and Bushway,S. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice.
Sherman, L. (1998) Evidence-Based Policing. Ideas in American Policing Series. Washington, DC: Police Foundation. Available online at http://www.police
foundation.org/pdf/Sherman.pdf.
Sherman, L. (2002) “Evidence-Based Policing: Social Organization of Information for Social Control.” In Crime and Social Organization. Advances in Criminological Theory, vol. 10, ed. E.J. Waring and D. Weisburd. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, pp. 217-248.
Sherman, L. and Weisburd, D. (1995) “General Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime ‘Hot Spots’: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Justice Quarterly 12 (4): 625-648.
Sparrow, M., Moore, M, and Kennedy, D. (1990) Beyond 911: A new era for policing. New York: Basic Books.
Spencer, L., Ritchie, J., Lewis, J & Dillon, L (2003) Quality in Qualitative Evaluation: A framework for assessing research evidence. .Cabinet Office
http://www.gsr.gov.uk/downloads/evaluating_policy/qqe_rep.pdf
Tilley, N. & Laycock, G. (2001) Working out what to do: Evidence based crime reduction. Home Office Crime Reduction Series Paper 11
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/prgpdfs/crrs11bn.pdf
Weisburd, D. (2005) “Hot Spots Experiments and Criminal Justice Research: Lessons From the Field.” The Annals of the American Academy of Social and Political Science 599: 220-245.
Weisburd, D. (2008) Place-Based Policing. Ideas in American Policing, vol. 9. Washington, D.C.: Police Foundation. Weisburd, D. and Braga, A.. 2006a. “Introduction: Understanding Police Innovation.” In Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, ed. . Weisburd, D. and Braga. A. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-23.
Weisburd, D. and Braga, A. (eds.). (2006) Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Weisburd, D. and Eck, J. (2004). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder and fear? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 593: 42–65.
Weisburd, D. and Neyroud, P. (2011) Policing and scientific evidence: Toward a new
paradigm. Australasian Policing. 5(2) pp 13-21